Gr\u00e2ce aux outils num\u00e9riques, il est maintenant facile de cr\u00e9er et de partager des images sexuelles r\u00e9alistes d\u2019une personne sans son consentement. Ces images peuvent \u00eatre humiliantes, pr\u00e9judiciables et difficiles \u00e0 \u00e9liminer une fois qu\u2019elles sont partag\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bien que le partage non consensuel d\u2019images intimes ne soit pas nouveau, les r\u00e9cents progr\u00e8s dans le domaine de la technologie de cr\u00e9ation d\u2019images synth\u00e9tiques, commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9es \u00ab hypertrucages \u00bb, ont accentu\u00e9 la fr\u00e9quence de ce probl\u00e8me et son caract\u00e8re urgent. Les images de ce type sont de plus en plus utilis\u00e9es pour harceler, extorquer, faire taire ou exploiter sexuellement des personnes, en particulier les femmes et les filles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Au cours de la derni\u00e8re d\u00e9cennie, divers gouvernements au Canada ont adopt\u00e9 des lois pour lutter contre la distribution sans consentement d\u2019images intimes. Certaines de ces lois sont assez larges pour couvrir les hypertrucages, d\u2019autres non. Le Manitoba a r\u00e9cemment actualis\u00e9 ses dispositions de droit civil pour y inclure explicitement les hypertrucages, tandis que le gouvernement f\u00e9d\u00e9ral a modifi\u00e9 le Code criminel<\/em> par l\u2019entremise du projet de loi C-16 pour prendre en compte les hypertrucages de nature sexuelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u2019Ontario est la seule province de common law \u00e0 ne pas disposer d\u2019une loi civile traitant de la cr\u00e9ation, de la modification et de la distribution non consensuelles d\u2019images intimes. Ce projet examine comment la l\u00e9gislation provinciale ou les politiques pourraient \u00eatre modernis\u00e9es pour r\u00e9pondre \u00e0 ces pr\u00e9judices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Un comit\u00e9 consultatif ind\u00e9pendant pour ce projet est en cours de formation. L\u2019identit\u00e9 de ses membres sera annonc\u00e9e d\u00e8s qu\u2019elle sera confirm\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n Ce projet se penche sur la fa\u00e7on dont un cadre juridique de droit civil pourrait prendre en compte la cr\u00e9ation, la modification et la distribution sans consentement d\u2019images intimes. Il examinera notamment les questions suivantes : Qui devrait \u00eatre tenu responsable? De quelle fa\u00e7on la responsabilit\u00e9 devrait-elle \u00eatre \u00e9valu\u00e9e? La protection devrait-elle s\u2019appuyer sur des attentes raisonnables quant au respect de la vie priv\u00e9e?<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nous analyserons \u00e9galement les diverses r\u00e9parations dont ont souvent besoin les victimes, comme les ordonnances exigeant le retrait d\u2019images, la destruction d\u2019images existantes ou la pr\u00e9vention de toute cr\u00e9ation et distribution future d\u2019images. Nous nous pencherons aussi sur la rapidit\u00e9 et l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 avec lesquelles ces r\u00e9parations peuvent \u00eatre accord\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La proc\u00e9dure est un autre \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9. Dans le cadre du projet, nous nous demanderons si ces affaires devraient \u00eatre instruites devant les tribunaux traditionnels ou si d\u2019autres options, comme un tribunal sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 ou une proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e, seraient plus efficaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Enfin, le projet s\u2019attardera \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont le droit devrait d\u00e9finir les concepts cl\u00e9s comme \u00ab image intime \u00bb, \u00ab hypertrucage \u00bb, \u00ab cr\u00e9ation \u00bb et \u00ab distribution \u00bb. Ces d\u00e9finitions, qui d\u00e9termineront la port\u00e9e de toute l\u00e9gislation \u00e0 venir, doivent \u00eatre suffisamment claires pour prot\u00e9ger les gens des pr\u00e9judices sans \u00eatre trop larges ou impr\u00e9cises.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La CDO a annonc\u00e9 ce projet d\u00e9but 2026. Le projet en est aux premiers stades de son \u00e9laboration.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La CDO publiera un document de consultation sur le projet en 2026 et diffusera largement ce document \u00e0 l\u2019appui d\u2019un processus de consultation publique vaste et inclusif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La CDO invite tous ceux et celles ayant un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du projet ou de l\u2019information pertinente \u00e0 ce sujet \u00e0 communiquer avec la personne responsable du projet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La responsable du projet est Susie Lindsay<\/a>. Vous pouvez la contacter par courriel \u00e0 slindsay@lco-cdo.org<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Vous pouvez rejoindre la CDO par courriel \u00e0 LawCommission@lco-cdo.org<\/a> ou en consultant notre page de contact<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\nGroupe consultatif<\/summary>\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nSur quels enjeux se penche le projet?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nPhase actuelle du projet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\nResponsable du projet et coordonn\u00e9es<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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